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This page's may require expansion, verification, or otherwise need cleanup. Please make sure that the infobox meets. There might be relevant comments on. You may also want to view the infobox template page to view the full parameter list and read guidance on usage of that infobox.Mendez v. WestminsterCourtFull case nameMendez et al.
Westminster School Dist. Of Orange County et al.ArguedFebruary 18, 1946DecidedApril 14, 1947Citation(s)161 (9th Cir. 1947)Case historyPrior action(s)64 ( 1946)HoldingSeparate educational facilities primarily used to segregated pupils are inherently unequal and violate the, even if such facilities have the same layout and equal amenities, due to the notion that segregation promotes the creation of biases and hinders the linguistic and cultural commonality between such segregated groups.Court membershipJudge(s) sitting,Laws appliedMendez, et al v. Westminister sic School District of Orange County, et al, 64 F.Supp.
1946), aff'd, 161 F.2d 774 (9th Cir. 1947) (en banc), was a 1947 federal court case that challenged Mexican remedial schools in.
In its ruling, the, in an decision, held that the forced segregation of students into separate 'Mexican schools' was unconstitutional and unlawful, not because Mexicans were 'white,' as attorneys for the plaintiffs argued, but because as US District Court Judge Paul J. McCormick ruled, 'The equal protection of the laws pertaining to the public school system in California is not provided by furnishing in separate schools the same technical facilities, textbooks and courses of instruction to children of Mexican ancestry that are available to the other public school children regardless of their ancestry. A paramount requisite in the American system of public education is social equality. It must be open to all children by unified school association regardless of lineage.' Magistrate McCormick went as far to state that 'The evidence clearly shows that Spanish-speaking children are retarded in learning English by lack of exposure to its use because of segregation, and that commingling of the entire student body instills and develops a common cultural attitude among the school children which is imperative for the perpetuation of American institutions and ideals.'
Westminster, (C.D. 1946). Mendez v.
Westminster, (9th Cir. Retrieved 3 August 2012. Zonkel, Phillip. Mendez v Westminster History. Retrieved 2014-11-20. ^ Angel Tenez. Retrieved on 2011-3-4.
Retrieved 3 August 2012. Thurgood Marshall and Robert L. Retrieved on 2011-1-27. USPS (October 25, 2006), 2006-10-31 at the, usps.comFurther reading. Conkling, Winifred (2011). Tricycle Press/Random House. Tonatiuh, Duncan (2014).
Abram Books for Young Readers.External links. Retrieved 2012-08-03. Archived from on 2007-06-04. Retrieved 2006-09-11. (PDF). Retrieved 2006-09-11.
Retrieved 2013-05-24.